What Payment Statuses are Reported?

For WorldDirect merchants, the following payment statuses are reported and can be viewed on the Merchant Administration Interface.

payment status

description

SENT_FOR_AUTHORISATION

 

The payment has been sent to the financial institution and awaits a response. Depending on the response, the subsequent status can be AUTHORISED, REFUSED or ERROR. These responses are displayed in the Merchant Administration Interface.

 

AUTHORISED

 

The financial institution has approved the payment. For credit/debit cards, this payment status is obtained immediately after the payment details are sent to the financial institution (provided, of course, the payment is authorised).

In the case of a credit/debit card payment, the amount is 'reserved' for you and will be deducted from the shopper's spending limit, but is not actually transferred yet. Note that the SETTLED status indicates that it has been transferred from the shopper to the Payment Service.

 

REFUSED

 

The payment attempt was refused because:

  • the financial institution refused to authorise the payment. Possible reasons for a refusal include an exceeded credit limit, an incorrect expiry date or insufficient balance. Note that WorldPay are not always informed of the refusal reason by the relevant financial institution. When the Payment Service does receive a reason for refusal, this is made visible to you in the Payment Details pop-up box in the Merchant Administration Interface.

  • the Risk Management Module (RMM) refused the payment. This is WorldPay's built-in tool to reduce the risk of fraud. In such a case, the payment server sets the status to REFUSED and the payment details are not sent to the financial institution. Refusal reasons include the payment was blocked because it met criteria that you have set up using the RMM or that it met criteria set up by the Payment Service. For example, a card number or account holder name that is associated with known fraud attempts is identified.

For further details, refer to the Fraud Screening guide.

ERROR

 

The payment has not been successfully processed by the payment server. There can be different (technical) reasons for this payment status.

The shopper can retry a payment attempt that ended in a status ERROR.

EXPIRED

The validity period of the authorisation of the payment has expired. This happens when no capture request is submitted for an authorised payment.

CANCELLED

The authorisation (your right to collect the money) is cancelled. This status is obtained when you manually cancel a payment by using the Cancel button in the Payment Details pop-up box.

For further details, refer to Cancelling (Voiding) Payments in the introduction of this guide.

 

CAPTURED

The Payment Service has requested the relevant financial institution to charge the shopper for the goods and services they have bought from you. The period between an authorisation and a capture request is called the capture delay, and can be configured to be a fixed number of days from 0 up to a maximum of 14 days.

If you have set up a capture delay or have turned automatic capture off, you can 'manually' capture authorised payments by using a Capture button in the Payment Details pop-up box or the Bulk Capture facility.

For further details, refer to Capture and Capture Delay in the introduction of this guide.

SETTLED

 

The Payment Service has received funds on your behalf from the financial network.

For a given payment, the Payment Service schedules the transfer of funds immediately after your transfer delay expires. The transfer delay period begins at the point the payment is SETTLED (that is, the Payment Service receives the money from the financial network). Typically, this will be between 23 and 30 days after SETTLED status is reached, or between 28 and 35 days after the payment is captured.

For further details about  when and how you are paid, refer to the Accounting & Reconciliation guide.

SENT_FOR_REFUND

 

The Payment Service (on your behalf) has requested the financial institution to make a refund.

For further details, refer to Refunding Payments in this introduction.

REFUNDED

 

The financial institution has acknowledged the refund request and the funds due for refund will be/has been transferred to the shopper's account. Note that the amount will be deducted from the funds due to be transferred to you.  

For further details about refunds, refer to Refunding Payments in this introduction.

INFORMATION_REQUESTED

 

Chargebacks arrive in one of two forms: with or without prior notice by the financial institution. A prior notice is called a Request for Information. When WorldPay receives a Request for Information for a payment, the system automatically sends you an email (if you have configured the system to do so).

The status of the payment is changed to INFORMATION_REQUESTED and the payment is displayed on the Dispute Management page.

For further details about disputed payments, refer to the Disputed Payments guide.

INFORMATION_SUPPLIED

 

To try to avoid a chargeback you can respond to an Information Request by supplying information. The Dispute Management tool in the Merchant Administration Interface enables you to send this information directly to the financial institution. The status of the payment then changes to INFORMATION_SUPPLIED.

For further details about disputed payments, refer to the Disputed Payments guide.

CHARGED_BACK

 

The shopper/cardholder reversed a capture processed by their bank or credit/debit card company. For instance, the shopper contacts their credit/debit card company and denies having made the transaction or informs them that goods or services they have paid for have not been received.

The credit/debit card company then revokes the already captured payment.

For further details about disputed payments, refer to the Disputed Payments guide.

CHARGEBACK_REVERSED

 

Occasionally, an unsolicited financial transaction may occur, for example, when a second chargeback for the same order arrives from the financial institution. To prevent an erroneous unbalance on your account as a result of such an incorrect transaction, WorldPay creates a counter transaction where the payment status is set to CHARGEBACK_REVERSED.

Note that payments made to you under the Guarantee scheme will also result in a CHARGEBACK_REVERSED status. Refer to the WorldPay Guarantee guide for further details.